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- Neurospirochetosis -
General Information:
Names:
Wikipedia entry:
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Observations:
See also, Gum Disease
Neurospirochetosis
(Spirochetes)
Wikipedia entry for spirochetes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirochetes
I don't even know where to begin with this one. I first
read the abstract, and thought, hmmm... this is
interesting. Then I waded through the "provisional full
text .pdf". The author links together so many clues to
this mystery that she has me me thinking, *this* might be
the cause to not only Alzheimer's disease and its
relatives, but maybe several other diseases such as CBD.
For example, she points out that these bacteria have been
found IN THE BRAINS of over 90% of those with AD symptoms
that were tested, while NONE of the control samples had
them. They may travel along the olfactory nerve, or other
nerves or the lymphatic system and reach the brain. In the
case of traveling long the olfactory nerve, that is
consistent with the initial involvement of the olfactory
lobe of the brain in the early symptoms of AD. Also, the
presence of the bacteria have been shown to produce
"neurofibrilary tangles" of tau proteins and "senile
plaques" of amyloid beta protein. Exposure to Borrelia
burgdorferi (Lyme disease) bacteria may lead to
"hyperphosphorylation" of tau proteins.
Further searching leads me to possible treatments with
antibiotics such as doxycycline, tetracycline, etc.
Anyway... read the papers. I think you will find them
interesting.
Alzheimer's
disease - a neurospirochetosis. Analysis of the evidence
following Koch's and Hill's criteria.
Judith Miklossy
Correspondence: Judith Miklossy
Journal of Neuroinflammation 2011, 8:90
doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-90
Published: 4 August 2011
Abstract (provisional)
It is established that chronic spirochetal infection can cause
slowly progressive dementia, brain atrophy and amyloid
deposition in late neurosyphilis.
Recently it has been suggested that various types of
spirochetes, in an analogous way to Treponema pallidum, could
cause dementia and may be involved in the pathogenesis of
Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Here, we review all data available in the literature on the
detection of spirochetes in AD and critically analyze the
association and causal relationship between spirochetes and AD
following established criteria of Koch and Hill.
The results show a statistically significant association
between spirochetes and AD (P = 1.5 x 10-17, OR = 20, 95% CI =
8-60, N = 247).
When neutral techniques recognizing all types of spirochetes
were used, or the highly prevalent periodontal pathogen
Treponemas were analyzed, spirochetes
were observed in the brain in more than 90% of AD cases.
Borrelia burgdorferi was detected in the brain in 25.3% of AD
cases analyzed and was 13 times more frequent in AD compared
to controls.
Periodontal pathogen Treponemas (T. pectinovorum, T.
amylovorum, T. lecithinolyticum, T. maltophilum, T. medium, T.
socranskii) and Borrelia burgdorferi were detected using
species specific PCR and antibodies.
Importantly, co-infection with several spirochetes occurs in
AD.
The pathological and biological hallmarks of AD were
reproduced in vitro.
The analysis of reviewed data following Koch's and Hill's
postulates shows a probable causal relationship between
neurospirochetosis and AD.
Persisting inflammation and amyloid deposition initiated and
sustained by chronic spirochetal infection form together with
the various hypotheses suggested to play a role in the
pathogenesis of AD a comprehensive entity.
As suggested by Hill, once the probability of a causal
relationship is established prompt action is needed.
Support and attention should be given to this field of AD
research.
Spirochetal infection occurs years or decades before the
manifestation of dementia.
As adequate antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapies are
available, as in syphilis, one might prevent and eradicate
dementia.
...
Conclusion
Various types of spirochetes, including B. burgdorferi, and
six periodontal pathogen spirochetes ((T. socranskii, T.
pectinovorum, T. denticola, T. medium, T. amylovorum and T.
maltophilum) were detected in the brains of AD patients.
The pathological and biological hallmarks of AD, including
increased AβPP level, Aβ deposition and tau phosphorylation
were induced by spirochetes in vitro.
The statistical analysis showed a significant association
between spirochetes and AD. The strongly significant
association, the high risk factor and the analysis of data
following Koch’s and Hill’s criteria, are indicative of a
causal relationship between neurospirochetoses and AD.
Spirochetes are able to escape destruction by the host immune
reactions and establish chronic infection and sustained
inflammation.
In vivo studies with long exposure times will be necessary to
efficiently study the sequence of events and the cellular
mechanisms involved in spirochete induced AD-type host
reactions and Aβ-plaque, “tangle” and “granulovacuolar”
formation.
The characterization of all types of spirochetes and
co-infecting bacteria and viruses is needed, in order to
develop serological tests for the early detection of
infection.
The pathological process is thought to begin long before the
diagnosis of dementia is made therefore, an appropriate
targeted treatment should start early in order to prevent
dementia.
Persisting spirochetal infection and their persisting toxic
components can initiate and sustain chronic inflammatory
processes through the activation of the innate and adaptive
immune system involving various signaling pathways.
In the affected brain the pathogens and their toxic components
can be observed, along with host immunological responses.
The response itself is characteristic of chronic inflammatory
processes associated with the site of tissue damage.
The outcome of infection is determined by the genetic
predisposition of the patient, by the virulence and biology of
the infecting agent
and by various environmental factors, such as exercise, stress
and nutrition.
The accumulated knowledge, the various views, and hypotheses
proposed to explain the pathogenesis of AD form together a
comprehensive entity when observed in the light of a
persisting chronic inflammation and amyloid deposition
initiated and sustained by chronic spirochetal infection.
As suggested by Hill, once the probability of a causal
relationship is established prompt action is needed. Similarly
to syphilis, one may prevent and eradicate dementia in AD.
The impact on healthcare costs and on the suffering of the
patients would be substantial.
http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/8/1/90/abstract
http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/pdf/1742-2094-8-90.pdf
Alzheimer's disease - a
neurospirochetosis. Analysis of the evidence following
Koch's and Hill's criteria.
Miklossy J.
J Neuroinflammation. 2011 Aug
4;8(1):90. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract
ABSTRACT: It is established that
chronic spirochetal infection can cause slowly progressive
dementia, brain atrophy and amyloid deposition in late
neurosyphilis. Recently it has been suggested that various
types of spirochetes, in an analogous way to Treponema
pallidum, could cause dementia and may be involved in the
pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we review
all data available in the literature on the detection of
spirochetes in AD and critically analyze the association
and causal relationship between spirochetes and AD
following established criteria of Koch and Hill. The
results show a statistically significant association
between spirochetes and AD (P = 1.5 x 10-17, OR = 20, 95%
CI = 8-60, N = 247). When neutral techniques recognizing
all types of spirochetes were used, or the highly
prevalent periodontal pathogen Treponemas were analyzed,
spirochetes were observed in the brain in more than 90% of
AD cases. Borrelia burgdorferi was detected in the brain
in 25.3% of AD cases analyzed and was 13 times more
frequent in AD compared to controls. Periodontal pathogen
Treponemas (T. pectinovorum, T. amylovorum, T.
lecithinolyticum, T. maltophilum, T. medium, T.
socranskii) and Borrelia burgdorferi were detected using
species specific PCR and antibodies. Importantly,
co-infection with several spirochetes occurs in AD. The
pathological and biological hallmarks of AD were
reproduced in vitro. The analysis of reviewed data
following Koch's and Hill's postulates shows a probable
causal relationship between neurospirochetosis and AD.
Persisting inflammation and amyloid deposition initiated
and sustained by chronic spirochetal infection form
together with the various hypotheses suggested to play a
role in the pathogenesis of AD a comprehensive entity. As
suggested by Hill, once the probability of a causal
relationship is established prompt action is needed.
Support and attention should be given to this field of AD
research. Spirochetal infection occurs years or decades
before the manifestation of dementia. As adequate
antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapies are available,
as in syphilis, one might prevent and eradicate dementia.
PMID: 21816039 [PubMed]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21816039
More info in the provisional full text pdf: http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/pdf/1742-2094-8-90.pdf
[EDIT NOTE: Include observations from full paper re. how
this bacteria may follow the olfactory nerve into the brain,
consistent with the first involvement of the olfactory lobe in
the progression of AD.]
IN THE BRAIN... an infection starting in the mouth and
traveling to the brain via the olfactory nerve like the three
people who died this summer (2011) from that amoeba Naegleria
fowleri:
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/aug/17/3-die-of-rare-brain-infection-from-amoeba-in-water/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&utm_medium=RSS
If the infection is in the brain, then that would explain why
even after fixing all the problems with bad teeth and gums
that people still decline. I would explain why people seem to
do better when the take antibiotics. It would explain why
Embrel helps for a time, but since it also suppresses the
immune system, long-term use is disappointing. It does not
explain all cases, but there are probably many paths that lead
to the same destination.
I didn't realize that an infection with the bacteria that
causes Lyme disease was so common, nor that the bacteria that
cause periodontal disease was related, nor that syphilis
bacteria was related!
But I'm always looking at the practical side: If this theory
is correct, what does it allow us to do?
I wonder if methylene blue (Rember) actually kills off the
bacteria?
I wonder if, when treating H.pylori, these other bugs are
killed off in the process.
I'm thinking that while an infection may be the root cause of
some portion of cases, maybe even most of the cases, there
will probably be other causes.
I'm also thinking that while having tooth/gum problems may be
a sign of severe infection, it probably doesn't take a huge
colony of the bacteria to cause AD, but rather a few getting
into the wrong place. I'm thinking this because no doubt there
will be people who say that their LO had dentures or never had
a problem with their teeth or gums. This may also be where
"genetic predisposition" comes into play, not a predisposition
to AD, but to a spirochete infection. There are probably
people who are immune.
Some interesting discussions about this appear on these
message boards:
"Alzheimer's disease - a neurospirochetosis?"
http://alzheimers.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/762104261/m/9014064208
"Alzheimer's disease - a neurospirochetosis."
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2769347/posts
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Known sources:
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Natural sources:
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References:
Alzheimer's disease -
a neurospirochetosis.
Posted on Friday, August 26, 2011 4:12:38 PM by Swordmaker
"The protocol is to take a heaping teaspoon of Baking Soda—I do
it when I am in the shower—and load your toothbrush with the
Soda. Then holding the toothbrush at a 45º angle to the tooth,
brush into the gums, working the baking soda into the gums. Use
all of the Baking soda and hit all off the gums line. Brush your
tongue and the back of your tongue with a tongue brush. Leave
the residue. Do not rinse. You will get to like the taste.
The second part of the protocol (this is not so palatable... but
you can do it) is once or twice a week take a cap full of
Clorox™ brand BLUE CAP bleach—do not use an off brand as we do
not know the purity of any other brand—and put it in a glass.
Add TWENTY caps fulls of water to make a 20 to 1 dilute mixture
of water to bleach... and swish that around in your mouth like
mouthwash. It is merely very strong "swimming pool water",
called Dakin's Solution, but it will KILL any remaining bacteria
in your mouth. It is also the only known substance that will
dissolve plaque! Don't worry if you swallow any of it. It will
convert to ordinary table salt in your stomach!"
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2769347/posts
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Updated: July 2, 2012
Inception: July 2, 2012